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|
Promoter / |
Effector |
Technique |
Tissue Specificity |
Reference(s) |
Contact |
|
CMV |
tTA rtTA |
tg |
diverse tissues |
||
|
hSP-C (surfactant protein-C) |
rtTA |
tg |
respiratory epithelium |
||
|
rCcsp (Clara cell secretory
protein) |
rtTA |
tg |
respiratory epithelium |
||
|
rCC10 (Clara cell
10 kDa protein) |
rtTA tTS |
tg |
lung (Clara cells) |
||
|
bOpsin |
rtTA |
tg |
photoreceptors |
||
|
mIRBP (interphotoreceptor
retinoid-binding protein) |
rtTA |
tg |
photoreceptors |
||
|
αCaMKII |
tTA rtTA |
tg |
brain (neurons of neocortex,
hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia) |
||
|
NSE (neuron
specific enolase) |
tTA |
tg |
striatum, cerebellum,
CA1-region of hippocampus, neocortex (deep layers) |
||
|
rGH (growth hormone) |
rtTA |
tg |
pituitary gland (somatotropes) |
||
|
rPRL (prolactin) |
tTA |
tg |
pituitary gland (lactotropes) |
||
|
PrP (prion protein) |
tTA |
tg |
brain (neocortex, entorhinal
cortex, hippocampus, subst. nigra, thalamus, cerebellum) |
||
|
rNestin |
rtTA |
tg |
neuroepithelium (tel-, mes-, rhombencephalon,
spinal cord, retina, trigeminal ganglion) |
||
|
hRB (retinoblastoma) |
rtTA |
tg |
retinal
ganglion layer neurons, cerebellar Purkinje cells,
thalamus, myocytes of thigh muscles |
||
|
hPmp22 (peripheral
myelin protein 22) |
tTA |
tg (YAC) |
Schwann cells |
||
|
mip2 (proinsulin gene II promoter) |
rtTA |
tg |
pancreatic β-cells |
||
|
rip (rat insuline II promoter) |
rtTA |
tg |
pancreatic β-cells |
||
|
mAlb (albumin) |
tTA |
tg |
liver |
||
|
mMup (major urinary
protein) |
tTA |
tg |
liver |
||
|
rLAP (liver enriched activator protein) |
tTA |
tg |
liver |
||
|
bk5 (keratin
5) |
tTA rtTA |
tg |
skin
(epidermal basement layer and hair follicles) |
||
|
bK6 (keratin
6) |
tTA |
tg |
skin |
||
|
hK14 (keratin
14) |
rtTA |
tg |
cornified and non-cornified
squamous epithelia (skin, esophagus,
tongue, cornea) |
||
|
hK18 (keratin
18) |
rtTA |
tg |
trachea,
bronchi, lungs, submucosal glands |
||
|
mTyr (tyrosinase) |
rtTA |
tg |
melanocytes |
||
|
mEdnrb (endothelin receptor
B) |
tTA rtTA |
ki |
melanocytes, enteric neurons |
||
|
Fabpl4xat-132
(fatty acid binding protein) |
rtTA |
tg |
small
intestine, cecum, colon, bladder |
||
|
rWap (whey acidic protein) |
rtTA |
tg |
mammary
epithelial cells, (kidney glomeruli) |
||
|
MMTV-LTR |
tTA |
tg |
mammary
gland, salivary gland, seminal vesicle, Leydig
cells, bone marrow (brain, kidney, liver, spleen) |
||
|
MMTV-LTR |
rtTA |
tg |
mammary
gland, salivary gland, seminal vesicle |
||
|
β-lactoglobulin |
rtTA |
tg |
mammary gland |
||
|
hMCK (muscle creatine
kinase) |
tTA |
tg |
striated muscle |
||
|
MCK (muscle
creatine kinase) |
tTA |
tg |
striated muscle |
||
|
rαMHC
(alpha myosin heavy chain) |
tTA rtTA |
tg |
cardiac myocytes |
Yu et al., 1996 |
|
|
SM22α |
tTA |
tg |
vascular smooth muscle
cells |
||
|
mTek |
tTA |
tg |
endothel (embryonic) |
||
|
mTie |
tTA |
tg |
endothel (adult) |
||
|
Ig heavy chain-enhancer/SRα-promoter |
tTA |
tg |
hematopoietic cells |
||
|
Ig heavy chain-enhancer/minimal
promoter |
tTA |
tg |
developing B-
and T-cells in spleen and thymus (lymphopoiesis); skeletal muscle |
||
|
hCD2 |
rtTA |
tg |
T-cells |
||
|
Lck |
tTA |
tg |
T-cells |
||
|
MHCIIEακ |
tTA |
tg |
thymic epithelial
cells |
||
|
murine SM22 promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
smooth muscle |
||
|
Foxg1 genomic
locus |
tTA |
ki |
brain (progenitors) |
||
|
humanCD34 YAC |
tTA |
tg |
haematopoietic
stem cells,CMPs and MEPs,
megakaryocytes |
||
|
surfactant protein C promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
lung |
||
|
Clara cell secretory protein promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
lung |
||
|
tyrosinase promoter and Locus Control Region (LCR) |
rtTA |
tg |
retina |
|
|
|
liver activator protein
(LAP) promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
kidney and liver |
||
|
human podocin (NPHS2) gene promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
podocytes in the kidney |
||
|
GABA(A) receptor
alpha6 gene promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
cerebellar granule cells of the brain |
||
|
small-conductance Ca2+
activated K+ channel |
tTA |
ki |
mesenteric
arteries of the endothelium |
||
|
|
tTA |
tg |
various tissues |
||
|
rat Clara
cell secretory protein 2.3-kb promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
lung |
||
|
human b-actin
promoter |
tTA |
tg |
various tissues |
||
|
mouse muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
skeletal muscle |
||
|
major immediate-early
human CMV promoter and enhancer |
tTA |
tg |
multiple tissues |
||
|
hCMV enhancer/chicken
|
rtTA |
tg |
multiple
tissues but not in haemopoietic organs |
||
|
mouse
alpha-myosin heavy chain promoter |
tTA/rtTA |
tg |
heart |
||
|
MMTV-LTR |
rtTA |
tg |
mammary gland |
||
|
SM22 |
tTA |
tg |
vascular SMCs of aorta, carotid, mesentery, liver, lung,
kidney, and spleen |
||
|
murine rhodopsin
promoter |
tTA |
tg |
photoreceptor
cells of the outer nuclear layer of the retina |
||
|
rat insulin
promoter |
tTA |
tg |
beta-cells of
the pancreas |
||
|
small-conductance
Ca2+-activated potassium channel (SK channel) |
tTA |
tg |
magnocellular neurons of the supraoptic
nucleus and in many smooth muscles, including the uterus |
||
|
Clara
cell–specific CC10 promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
lung, airways |
||
|
human SP-C promoter |
rtTa |
tg |
peripheral
respiratory epithelial cells in the lungs of fetal [postconception (pc) day 15] and adult mice |
||
|
rat CCSP promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
tracheobronchial and type II cells |
||
|
tek/Tie2 promoter/intron enhancer |
rtTA |
tg |
endothelial cells |
||
|
Pdx1 gene |
tTA |
ki |
pancreas |
||
|
immunoglobulin
heavy chain enhancer and the SRa promoter (EmSR) |
tTA |
tg |
haematopoietic
cells and immature osteoblasts |
||
|
neuron-specific enolase (NSE) promoter |
tTA |
tg |
brain |
||
|
CMV enhancer/chicken
|
rtTA |
tg |
high levels
of expression in heart; moderate expression levels in skin,
kidney, thymus, and lung; and low expression levels in spleen and
liver |
||
|
human K14 promoter |
tTA |
tg |
mammary gland |
||
|
mouse albumin promoter/enhancer |
tTa |
tg |
skeletal
muscle, heart, liver, lung and spleen |
||
|
Lck proximal promoter |
tTA |
tg |
lymphoid
organs (with the exception of a weak signal in the ovaries) |
||
|
mouse proinsulin gene
II promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
|
||
|
hCMV |
tTA/rtTA |
tg in ES cells |
multiple tissues |
||
|
prion protein (PrP)
promoter |
tTA |
tg |
neuronal and glial
cells |
||
|
surfactant protein C promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
lung epithelial cells |
||
|
SM22a promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
arterial
smooth muscle and brown fat tissue |
||
|
keratin 12 gene locus |
rtTA |
ki |
corneal epithelium |
||
|
liver-specific
human apoE promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
liver |
||
|
platelet factor 4 promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
megakaryocytes and platelets |
||
|
Vav promoter |
tTA |
tg |
haematopoietic, mast cells |
||
|
nestin promoter (5-kb nestin
promoter and the 700-bp second intron of the nestin gene) |
rtTA-M2-GFP |
tg |
subventricular zone and the
dentate gyrus |
||
|
murine keratocan
promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
cornea stromal keratocytes |
||
|
bovine keratin 5 (K5) promoter |
NLS-rtTA |
tg |
basal layer
of stratified epithelium including the epithelial stem cells |
||
|
mouse major
urinary protein promoter |
tTA |
tg |
liver |
||
|
Glial fibrillary acidic
protein (GFAP) |
tTA |
tg |
astrocytes |
||
|
SOX 10 gene
locus |
rtTA |
ki |
emerging
neural crest, several of its derivatives and oligodendrocytes
|
||
|
human VMD2 promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
retinal pigmented |
||
|
human Involucrin
promoter |
tTA/rtTA |
tg |
epidermis |
||
|
nestin promoter and enhancer |
tTA |
tg |
subventricular zone and rostral
migratory stream, periglomerular neurons in the
brain |
||
|
CMV enhancer/chicken
beta-globin promoter |
rtTA |
tg |
most tissues |
||
|
Stem cell leukaemia gene locus |
tTA-2S |
ki |
lineage negative, c-kit espression haematopietic stem cells, erythrocytes,
megakaryocytes, granulocytes |
||
|
Albumin
/ MUP (mouse urinary protein |
tTA |
tg |
liver |
||
|
Growth
hormone (GH) |
tTA/rtTA |
tg |
pituitary glandl, lactotrope-specific
expression |
||
|
12.4 kb
murine Villin promoter |
tTA-2S |
tg |
intestinal epithelium |
||
|
Vav promoter |
tTA |
tg |
hematopoietic cells |
||
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last edited by Kira
Becker on 29.08.2008